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Learn the 4 Ps, 7 Ps and 4 Cs of Marketing to master it

Sales and marketing are always doing rounds for business and are trending topics. But what is marketing? How does it benefit your business? Marketing is a basic step for any business to be successful. There are various ways and strategies…

Sales and marketing are always doing rounds for business and are trending topics. But what is marketing? How does it benefit your business? Marketing is a basic step for any business to be successful. There are various ways and strategies to market your services and product. The basic of the same is referred to as Marketing Mix. It is a tactical step when it comes to marketing. The marketing mix is the basic framework of any marketing strategy. It involves numerous business models that form a core marketing principle. Here in this guide, we will discuss the different Ps and Cs of marketing;

 

Four Ps of marketing

The four Ps of marketing were proposed by Jerome McCarthy in 1960. Below are the four Ps of marketing:

Product

It is anything you offer in the market to fulfill the needs and requisites of a targeted group. It is the product or service you plan to sell to your customers. It can be tangible, intangible, or anything your business can offer to add value to the customers’ needs.

Price

Price is the amount a customer pays you in return for your products or services. The price of a product plays a significant role in influencing the demands and sales of a product.

Place

It is the location from where your customer can buy your products and services. It may be a traditional brick-and-mortar shop, an online store, or any other place from where you execute your business.

Promotion

You adopt the marketing strategy for your business to sell your brand to your targeted audience.

4 Cs of marketing

The 4 Cs of marketing were invented in 1990 by Robert F. Lauterborn. It is a business tool that is customer oriented and focuses on customers. Here are the 4 Cs of the marketing mix –

Consumer

It is basically the needs and requisites of a consumer. Customers form an integral part of the marketing mix. Marketing your products in front of them can be difficult as they want value-for-money products that are cheap and effective simultaneously.

Cost

It is the total amount customers have to pay for a product they wish to purchase. It is the total of a product’s overall cost, including the product cost, taxes, shipping, etc.

Convenience

The product offered to the customers should readily be available without letting them face any hassles. Hence the distribution channel should be well developed so the products can reach the customers easily. Channels may differ based on the products and services offered by a company, such as an internet or retail store. But whatever the case, the distribution system should be easy-breezy for the customers.

Communication

It is a two-way communication developed between the seller and the customer. It is not a marketing strategy but adds value to the products and services offered to the customers.

Seven Ps of marketing

The 7 Ps of the marketing mix model were discovered in 1981 by Mary Bitner and Bernard Booms. Here are the seven components of the model:

Product

It is anything (product or service) your business offers to customers.

Price

It is the amount a customer pays for the product or service available.

Place

It is the spot from where you sell your products and services. It may be an online or a traditional store from where a business operator operates.

Promotion

It is the marketing of the services and products that a company sells.

People

They are the target audience you are trying to attract to buy your products and services. Based on the age group, lifestyle, gender, demographics, income level, and social status, you can decide the targeted group to whom you wish to sell your brand.

Physical evidence

It is physical proof that your business exists. It may be a brochure, website, flyer, or anything that can be left behind as a trail proving the existence of your business. This will help other prospects track your business without putting much effort.

Process

The process is the method adopted for promoting your brand or business. For this, either your business should be exclusively different from others, or you should consider adopting tried and tested methods to make your brand successful and noticed.

Conclusion

We hope this guide gives you a detailed insight into all the Ps and Cs of the marketing mix. The success and failure of a business are a lot dependent on these factors. To gain a deeper insight into the marketing mix, you can also enroll in marketing management courses to pick on a model that best suits the needs of your business.

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